Posted by: Nic Butler | 10 July 2009

Debut of the Lowcountry Digital Library

After much planning and a lot of tedious grant writing, the Lowcountry Digital Library is now open to the public. This electronic archive was created and is hosted by the Special Collections department at the College of Charleston, but it aims to be a multi-institution collaborative project. The website currently contains more than 7,000 high resolution images, and uses the state-of-the-art ContentDM software to provide users with robust metadata and great image-zooming tools. Within the next three years the Lowcountry Digital Libary aims to hold more that 50,000 images from a number of archives in the southeastern part of South Carolina. The content ranges from architectural drawings, photographs, and maps to manuscripts, ephemera, and artifacts, all emphasising local history and local collections.

Currently the Lowcountry Digital Library contains more than one thousand images from the Charleston Archive at the Charleston County Public Library. The first collection of photographs we uploaded was the “Photographic Record of the Cooper River Bridge,” a two-volume scrapbook of the construction of the first bridge over that river in 1928–1929. Our collection of nearly 1,500 architectural photographs of Charleston, taken by Charles N. Bayless between 1979 and 1988, is our second project. Charleston Archive staff member Celeste Wiley has already scanned and composed metadata for more than 1,000 of these images, and the rest will be uploaded over the next several weeks.

The launch of the Lowcountry Digital Library is a great boon to the Charleston Archive. In the coming months, we will be uploading many more images of rare and unique materials from our collection. We invite you to browse these materials and to send us your comments!

If you’d like to learn more about the creation of this digital archive, check out Diane Knich’s story in the Charleston Post and Courier this week, titled “Digital Library Launched.”

Posted by: Nic Butler | 7 May 2009

Jussi Bjorling Society Event

Jussi Bjorling

Jussi Bjorling

Swedish operatic tenor Jussi Bjorling (1911–1960) enjoyed a successful international career during his lifetime. Many years after his passing, his memory is kept alive by  an international collection of fans who comprise the Jussi Bjorling Society. In mid-May 2009, members of this organization will gather in Charleston, South Carolina, for a three day conference to celebrate Bjorling’s life and work. Although Bjorling never sang in Charleston, there is actually historical precedent for Swedish-Charleston cultural interchange. Novelist Fredrika Bremer and soprano Jenny Lind visited here in 1850, followed in 1851 by educator Rosalie Roos. Also during the 1850s, while Swedish iron was being transformed into ornamental fences by African-American blacksmiths in Charleston, a group of Swedes attempted to rekindle this city’s musical life by founding the Charleston Philharmonic Society.

On May 16th, I will host a session here at the Charleston County Public Library consisting of three historical presentations. First, I will present a talk about the cultural climate of antebellum Charleston. This material will lay the ground work for a presentation by Harald Henrysson, curator of the Jussi Bjorling Museum in Stockholm, who will discuss the Swedes who formed the Charleston Philharmonic Society in the 1850s. Finally, the session will conclude with a presentation by Stefan Johansson, head of Dramaturgy at the Swedish Royal Opera in Stockholm, who will discuss Jussi Bjorling’s career at the Royal Opera.

bjorling_flyerThe session will begin at 1:00 p.m. on Saturday, May 16th, in the auditorium of the Charleston County Public Library at 68 Calhoun Street. Admission is free and open to the public, so please feel welcome to attend and learn more about the interesting cultural connections between Charleston, Sweden, and the international music scene.

Posted by: Nic Butler | 20 January 2009

Murray Boulevard Centennial

1949_murray_boulevard_aerialThis year—2009—marks the 100th anniversary of the beginning of a “new commercial era” in Charleston’s history. Or at least that’s how Mayor R. Goodwyn Rhett described it in his annual report for 1909. Among the major achievements of that year, Rhett spoke proudly of the commencement of “the Boulevard.” “For more than half a century,” he noted, “ it has been the dream of our people to extend the Battery westward. The dream, in fuller measure than ever pictured, is now becoming a reality.” Between 1909 and 1922, the city spent tens of thousands of taxpayer’s dollars on a massive project that included three main features: a seawall along more that 5,000 feet of Charleston’s Ashley River waterfront, 191 newly-filled residential lots, and a scenic waterfront avenue now known as Murray Boulevard. Residents of this city and tourists alike now take for granted the beautiful views afforded by Rhett’s “Boulevard Project,” but few remember the years of struggle required to bring it to fruition.

As early as 1735 the South Carolina General Assembly reserved the Ashley River marshland between modern Council Street and Lockwood Boulevard “in trust for the Inhabitants of “Charles Town.” In 1857 Charleston’s City Council began purchasing land west of White Point Garden to facilitate the westward expansion of the park and South Bay Street, but the economic reversals caused by the Civil War forced the city to sell the vacant property. Starting again in 1889 the city’s leading businessmen began raising public interest and private capital to create a magnificent “Ashley River Boulevard” from White Point to Hampton Park. The first phase of this grand plan commenced one hundred years ago, in 1909, but economic setbacks and the Great War in Europe drained the city’s capacity to complete the full scope of the project. The present Murray Boulevard and associated neighborhood took thirteen years to complete, and extends nearly a mile in length from East Battery to the west end of Tradd Street. It is indeed an impressive accomplishment, even though it represents just the first phase of a more ambitious but long-forgotten project.

 Want to learn more about the Murray Boulevard project? You’re invited to join me at the Charleston County Public Library for a free centennial commemoration on Wednesday, January 28th, at 6:30 p.m. I hope to see you there!

murray_boulevard_flyerWednesday, 28 January 2009
6:30 p.m.
Charleston County Public Library Auditorium
68 Calhoun Street

For further information, please contact Dr. Nic Butler at (843) 805-6968 or butlern@ccpl.org.

Posted by: Nic Butler | 16 December 2008

Fall Interns Complete Transcription Projects

This fall the Charleston Archive received some outstanding assistance in creating two new research tools. Between mid-August and mid-December 2008, interns Megan Williams and Kalen McNabb, both students in the Historic Preservation and Community Planning program at the College of Charleston, spent a combined total of nearly 300 hours transcribing building-related data from two little-known historic sources.

Megan Williams

Megan Williams

First, they combed through the proceedings of Charleston’s City Council from 1838 through 1862 (which survive only in contemporary newspapers) and transcribed nearly 1,500 references to the activities of the city’s Committee on Wooden Buildings, which was created after the fire of 27 April 1838 that burned a major part of Charleston. The city wanted to outlaw the construction of all wooden buildings after that “dreadful conflagration,” but, under pressure from the public, decided instead to permit the erection of wooden structures under very specific regulations. Homeowners were obliged to get their wooden projects approved by the Committee on Wooden Building, and thus the extant council proceedings contain a wealth of names, addresses, and building descriptions that could prove very useful for people in the historic preservation community today.

Kalen McNabb

Kalen McNabb

Second, Megan and Kalen transcribed 302 of the earliest known building permits issued by the city of Charleston, which date from January 1882 through April 1883. These permits, which were issued in accordance with an ordinance ratified in late 1881, contain the names, addresses, and brief descriptions of residential building projects. Most of the permits seem to have been issued for work located in poorer, less developed areas of the city at that time, and include such work as moving older buildings, repairing and expanding existing structures, and building new on empty lots. Many of these buildings may still stand today, and further research using these permits will hopefully shed more light on the development of Charleston’s urban landscape of the early 1880s.

The Charleston Archive owes a big thanks to Megan and Kalen. Their prolific accomplishments will soon be available to the public in both an electronic and a paper format. Over the next several weeks I will finish proofreading the transcriptions and writing introductory essays for each of the two projects, and the finished products will be available as self-published books in early 2009. Stay tuned for futher details!

Posted by: Nic Butler | 20 November 2008

Fort Johnson’s 300th Anniversary

The name “Fort Johnson” is familiar to nearly every resident of the Charleston area, especially those on James Island who live on or near the scenic Fort Johnson Road. Hundreds of people work and study every day at the NOAA’s Hollings Marine Laboratory and Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, the College of Charleston’s Grice Marine Laboratory, MUSC’s Marine Biomedecine and Environmental Sciences Center, and SCDNR’s Marine Resources Research Institute, all of which are located on the grounds of Fort Johnson. But how many people know anything about the history of the old fort itself, which was dismantled more than a century ago? Sadly, few remember that construction on Fort Johnson started at Windmill Point on James Island three hundred years ago—in the year 1708.

Fort Johnson was designed and built in 1708 by Huguenot refugees to protect the English colony of South Carolina from attack by Spanish and French forces. It suffered damage from numerous storms and was entirely rebuilt in 1759. In September 1775 the fort was captured by South Carolina patriots at the beginning American Revolution. In the 1790s Fort Johnson was again rebuilt and again destroyed by storms during the War of 1812. The site was fortified during the Civil War and occupied by Confederate forces until 1865. After the war, the remnants of the fort were allowed to decay as the site became used for other purposes, including a quarantine station for immigrants.

To mark the 300th anniversary of the construction of Fort Johnson, the Charleston Archive and the Mayor’s Walled City Task Force will be presenting a free program at the main branch of the Charleston County Public Library to raise public awareness of this site’s rich history. On Thursday, December 11th 2008, Dr. Nic Butler, manager of the Charleston Archive and historian for the Task Force, will provide an illustrated overview of the fort’s history, and archaeologist Carl Steen, of the Diachronic Research Foundation, will discuss his recent investigations at this important site. Please join us!

fort_johnson_flyerThursday, 11 December 2008
6:30 p.m.
Charleston County Public Library Auditorium
68 Calhoun Street

For further information, please contact Dr. Butler at (843) 805-6968 or butlern@ccpl.org.

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